Gauss–Newton Optimization for Phase Recovery From the Bispectrum

Abstract

Phase recovery from the bispectrum is a central problem in speckle interferometry which can be posed as an optimization problem minimizing a weighted nonlinear least-squares objective function. We look at two different formulations of the phase recovery problem from the literature, both of which can be minimized with respect to either the recovered phase or the recovered image. Previously, strategies for solving these formulations have been limited to gradient descent or quasi-Newton methods. This article explores Gauss–Newton optimization schemes for the problem of phase recovery from the bispectrum. We implement efficient Gauss–Newton optimization schemes for all the formulations. For the two of these formulations which optimize with respect to the recovered image, we also extend to projected Gauss– Newton to enforce element-wise lower and upper bounds on the pixel intensities of the recovered image. We show that our efficient Gauss–Newton schemes result in better image reconstructions with no or limited additional computational cost compared to previously implemented first-order optimization schemes for phase recovery from the bispectrum. MATLAB implementations of all methods and simulations are made publicly available in the BiBox repository on Github.

Publication
IEEE Transactions on Computational Imaging